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Mountain · Wilderness between Egypt and Canaan

Mount Sinai

Also known as: Horeb

Identification status

Exact location disputed

Place profile

Mount Sinai is the setting of the covenant encounter after the Exodus. The biblical narratives connect the mountain with Moses, the giving of commandments, Israel’s encampment, and later Elijah’s journey to Horeb.

Biblical setting

Wilderness between Egypt and Canaan

Present-day setting

Several proposed locations in and around the Sinai and northwestern Arabian regions

Connected people

Major events

Burning bush

Moses encounters God at Horeb, called the mountain of God.

Israel reaches Sinai

The people camp before the mountain after leaving Egypt.

Elijah at Horeb

Elijah reaches the mountain and receives a new commission.

Geography boundary: The profile does not choose among competing modern identifications. Sinai and Horeb are associated across biblical contexts, but scholarly explanations of the names and locations vary.